Low serum selenium combined with SELENOP-autoantibodies are associated with persistent fatigue after SARS-CoV-2 infection

DOI record: { "DOI": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273", "ISSN": [ "2213-2317" ], "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273", "alternative-id": [ "S2213231726002727" ], "article-number": "104273", "assertion": [ { "label": "This article is maintained by", "name": "publisher", "value": "Elsevier" }, { "label": "Article Title", "name": "articletitle", "value": "Low serum selenium combined with SELENOP-autoantibodies are associated with persistent fatigue after SARS-CoV-2 infection" }, { "label": "Journal Title", "name": "journaltitle", "value": "Redox Biology" }, { "label": "CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version", "name": "articlelink", "value": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273" }, { "label": "Content Type", "name": "content_type", "value": "article" }, { "label": "Copyright", "name": "copyright", "value": "© 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V." } ], "author": [ { "ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6948-7273", "affiliation": [], "authenticated-orcid": false, "family": "Schmidt", "given": "Börge", "role": [ { "role": "author", "vocabulary": "crossref" } ], "sequence": "first" }, { "ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1006-2099", "affiliation": [], "authenticated-orcid": false, "family": "Asaad", "given": "Sabrina", "role": [ { "role": "author", "vocabulary": "crossref" } ], "sequence": "additional" }, { "ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-0899", "affiliation": [], "authenticated-orcid": false, "family": "Mavarani", "given": "Laven", "role": [ { "role": "author", "vocabulary": "crossref" } ], "sequence": "additional" }, { "ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6363-9061", "affiliation": [], "authenticated-orcid": false, "family": "Stang", "given": "Andreas", "role": [ { "role": "author", "vocabulary": "crossref" } ], "sequence": "additional" }, { "ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7706-7906", "affiliation": [], "authenticated-orcid": false, "family": "Chillon", "given": "Thilo S.", "role": [ { "role": "author", "vocabulary": "crossref" } ], "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Minich", "given": "Waldemar B.", "role": [ { "role": "author", "vocabulary": "crossref" } ], "sequence": "additional" }, { "ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-0961", "affiliation": [], "authenticated-orcid": false, "family": "Renko", "given": "Kostja", "role": [ { "role": "author", "vocabulary": "crossref" } ], "sequence": "additional" }, { "ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4570-877X", "affiliation": [], "authenticated-orcid": false, "family": "Brenner", "given": "Thorsten", "role": [ { "role": "author", "vocabulary": "crossref" } ], "sequence": "additional" }, { "ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-4948", "affiliation": [], "authenticated-orcid": false, "family": "Schöler", "given": "Lara Maria", "role": [ { "role": "author", "vocabulary": "crossref" } ], "sequence": "additional" }, { "ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-4849", "affiliation": [], "authenticated-orcid": false, "family": "Dittmer", "given": "Ulf", "role": [ { "role": "author", "vocabulary": "crossref" } ], "sequence": "additional" }, { "ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-3541", "affiliation": [], "authenticated-orcid": false, "family": "Trilling", "given": "Mirko", "role": [ { "role": "author", "vocabulary": "crossref" } ], "sequence": "additional" }, { "ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9445-1555", "affiliation": [], "authenticated-orcid": false, "family": "Schomburg", "given": "Lutz", "role": [ { "role": "author", "vocabulary": "crossref" } ], "sequence": "additional" } ], "container-title": "Redox Biology", "container-title-short": "Redox Biology", "content-domain": { "crossmark-restriction": true, "domain": [ "elsevier.com", "sciencedirect.com" ] }, "created": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 6, 27 ] ], "date-time": "2026-06-27T15:18:48Z", "timestamp": 1782573528000 }, "deposited": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 7, 5 ] ], "date-time": "2026-07-05T00:00:23Z", "timestamp": 1783209623000 }, "funder": [ { "DOI": "10.13039/501100001659", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "id": [ { "asserted-by": "publisher", "id": "10.13039/501100001659", "id-type": "DOI" } ], "name": "German Research Foundation" } ], "indexed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 7, 5 ] ], "date-time": "2026-07-05T00:18:54Z", "timestamp": 1783210734847, "version": "3.54.6" }, "is-referenced-by-count": 0, "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9 ] ] }, "language": "en", "license": [ { "URL": "https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/", "content-version": "tdm", "delay-in-days": 0, "start": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 1 ] ], "date-time": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z", "timestamp": 1788220800000 } }, { "URL": "https://www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license", "content-version": "tdm", "delay-in-days": 0, "start": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 1 ] ], "date-time": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z", "timestamp": 1788220800000 } }, { "URL": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "content-version": "vor", "delay-in-days": 0, "start": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 6, 22 ] ], "date-time": "2026-06-22T00:00:00Z", "timestamp": 1782086400000 } } ], "link": [ { "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S2213231726002727?httpAccept=text/xml", "content-type": "text/xml", "content-version": "vor", "intended-application": "text-mining" }, { "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S2213231726002727?httpAccept=text/plain", "content-type": "text/plain", "content-version": "vor", "intended-application": "text-mining" } ], "member": "78", "original-title": [], "page": "104273", "prefix": "10.1016", "published": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9 ] ] }, "published-print": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9 ] ] }, "publisher": "Elsevier BV", "reference": [ { "DOI": "10.1038/s41591-022-02051-3", "article-title": "Acute and postacute sequelae associated with SARS-CoV-2 reinfection", "author": "Bowe", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "2398", "issue": "11", "journal-title": "Nat. Med.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib1", "volume": "28", "year": "2022" }, { "DOI": "10.1038/s41591-024-03173-6", "article-title": "Long COVID science, research and policy", "author": "Al-Aly", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "2148", "issue": "8", "journal-title": "Nat. Med.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib2", "volume": "30", "year": "2024" }, { "DOI": "10.1038/s41591-024-02987-8", "article-title": "Three-year outcomes of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19", "author": "Cai", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1564", "issue": "6", "journal-title": "Nat. Med.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib3", "volume": "30", "year": "2024" }, { "DOI": "10.1038/s41591-022-02001-z", "article-title": "Long-term neurologic outcomes of COVID-19", "author": "Xu", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "2406", "issue": "11", "journal-title": "Nat. Med.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib4", "volume": "28", "year": "2022" }, { "DOI": "10.7554/eLife.86015", "article-title": "Viral persistence, reactivation, and mechanisms of long COVID", "author": "Chen", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "journal-title": "eLife", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib5", "volume": "12", "year": "2023" }, { "DOI": "10.1038/s41591-022-01810-6", "article-title": "Unexplained post-acute infection syndromes", "author": "Choutka", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "911", "issue": "5", "journal-title": "Nat. Med.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib6", "volume": "28", "year": "2022" }, { "DOI": "10.1038/s41591-022-01840-0", "article-title": "Long COVID after breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection", "author": "Al-Aly", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1461", "issue": "7", "journal-title": "Nat. Med.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib7", "volume": "28", "year": "2022" }, { "DOI": "10.1093/infdis/jiac136", "article-title": "Global prevalence of post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) condition or long COVID: a meta-analysis and systematic review", "author": "Chen", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1593", "issue": "9", "journal-title": "J. Infect. Dis.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib8", "volume": "226", "year": "2022" }, { "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib9", "series-title": "A Long COVID Definition: a Chronic, Systemic Disease State with Profound Consequences", "year": "2024" }, { "DOI": "10.1038/s41579-022-00846-2", "article-title": "Long COVID: major findings, mechanisms and recommendations", "author": "Davis", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "133", "issue": "3", "journal-title": "Nat. Rev. Microbiol.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib10", "volume": "21", "year": "2023" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01136-X", "article-title": "Long COVID: a clinical update", "author": "Greenhalgh", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "707", "issue": "10453", "journal-title": "Lancet", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib11", "volume": "404", "year": "2024" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.cell.2024.07.054", "article-title": "Mechanisms of long COVID and the path toward therapeutics", "author": "Peluso", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "5500", "issue": "20", "journal-title": "Cell", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib12", "volume": "187", "year": "2024" }, { "DOI": "10.1038/s41590-025-02353-x", "article-title": "Long COVID involves activation of proinflammatory and immune exhaustion pathways", "author": "Aid", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "61", "issue": "1", "journal-title": "Nat. Immunol.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib13", "volume": "27", "year": "2026" }, { "DOI": "10.1152/physrev.00039.2013", "article-title": "Selenoproteins: molecular pathways and physiological roles", "author": "Labunskyy", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "739", "issue": "3", "journal-title": "Physiol. Rev.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib14", "volume": "94", "year": "2014" }, { "DOI": "10.1146/annurev-nutr-071714-034250", "article-title": "Regulation of selenium metabolism and transport", "author": "Burk", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "109", "journal-title": "Annu. Rev. Nutr.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib15", "volume": "35", "year": "2015" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.08.022", "article-title": "Selenoprotein P - Selenium transport protein, enzyme and biomarker of selenium status", "author": "Schomburg", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "150", "journal-title": "Free Radic. Biol. Med.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib16", "volume": "191", "year": "2022" }, { "DOI": "10.1007/s10787-025-02033-0", "article-title": "Persistent inflammatory cytokine signature in long Covid-19 patients: a meta-analysis", "author": "Dornas", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1", "issue": "1", "journal-title": "Inflammopharmacology", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib17", "volume": "34", "year": "2026" }, { "article-title": "The IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF cytokine triad is associated with post-acute sequelae of COVID-19", "author": "Schultheiß", "issue": "6", "journal-title": "Cell Rep. Med.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib18", "volume": "3", "year": "2022" }, { "DOI": "10.1038/s41467-023-40012-7", "article-title": "Chronic inflammation, neutrophil activity, and autoreactivity splits long COVID", "author": "Woodruff", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "4201", "issue": "1", "journal-title": "Nat. Commun.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib19", "volume": "14", "year": "2023" }, { "DOI": "10.1038/s41590-023-01724-6", "article-title": "Long COVID manifests with T cell dysregulation, inflammation and an uncoordinated adaptive immune response to SARS-CoV-2", "author": "Yin", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "218", "issue": "2", "journal-title": "Nat. Immunol.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib20", "volume": "25", "year": "2024" }, { "DOI": "10.1126/sciadv.adi9379", "article-title": "Spontaneous, persistent, T cell-dependent IFN-γ release in patients who progress to Long Covid", "author": "Krishna", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "issue": "8", "journal-title": "Sci. Adv.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib21", "volume": "10", "year": "2024" }, { "DOI": "10.1096/fj.08-119370", "article-title": "Down-regulation of the hepatic selenoprotein biosynthesis machinery impairs selenium metabolism during the acute phase response in mice", "author": "Renko", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1758", "issue": "6", "journal-title": "FASEB J.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib22", "volume": "23", "year": "2009" }, { "DOI": "10.3389/fimmu.2020.595282", "article-title": "Hepatic-Specific decrease in the expression of selenoenzymes and factors essential for selenium processing after endotoxemia", "author": "Sherlock", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "journal-title": "Front. Immunol.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib23", "volume": "11", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1039/C5MT00211G", "article-title": "Gene-specific regulation of hepatic selenoprotein expression by interleukin-6", "author": "Martitz", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1515", "issue": "11", "journal-title": "Metallomics", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib24", "volume": "7", "year": "2015" }, { "DOI": "10.1074/jbc.272.46.29364", "article-title": "Cloning and characterization of the human selenoprotein P promoter. Response of selenoprotein P expression to cytokines in liver cells", "author": "Dreher", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "29364", "issue": "46", "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib25", "volume": "272", "year": "1997" }, { "DOI": "10.3389/fimmu.2022.1022673", "article-title": "Association of COVID-19 mortality with serum selenium, zinc and copper: six observational studies across Europe", "author": "Demircan", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "journal-title": "Front. Immunol.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib26", "volume": "13", "year": "2022" }, { "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.1009947107", "article-title": "Targeted insertion of cysteine by decoding UGA codons with mammalian selenocysteine machinery", "author": "Xu", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "21430", "issue": "50", "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib27", "volume": "107", "year": "2010" }, { "DOI": "10.1038/s41598-017-04586-9", "article-title": "Aminoglycoside-driven biosynthesis of selenium-deficient Selenoprotein P", "author": "Renko", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "4391", "issue": "1", "journal-title": "Sci. Rep.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib28", "volume": "7", "year": "2017" }, { "DOI": "10.1126/science.abg3875", "article-title": "Structure of the mammalian ribosome as it decodes the selenocysteine UGA codon", "author": "Hilal", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1338", "issue": "6599", "journal-title": "Science", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib29", "volume": "376", "year": "2022" }, { "DOI": "10.1371/journal.pone.0140353", "article-title": "Regulation of selenocysteine content of Human Selenoprotein P by dietary selenium and insertion of cysteine in place of selenocysteine", "author": "Turanov", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "issue": "10", "journal-title": "PLoS One", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib30", "volume": "10", "year": "2015" }, { "DOI": "10.1074/jbc.M112.446666", "article-title": "High error rates in selenocysteine insertion in mammalian cells treated with the antibiotic doxycycline, chloramphenicol, or geneticin", "author": "Tobe", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "14709", "issue": "21", "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib31", "volume": "288", "year": "2013" }, { "DOI": "10.3389/fimmu.2024.1422781", "article-title": "New-onset autoantibodies to selenoprotein P following severe burn injury", "author": "Turan", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "journal-title": "Front. Immunol.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib32", "volume": "15", "year": "2024" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.redox.2023.102796", "article-title": "Autoantibodies to selenoprotein P in chronic fatigue syndrome suggest selenium transport impairment and acquired resistance to thyroid hormone", "author": "Sun", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "journal-title": "Redox Biol.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib33", "volume": "65", "year": "2023" }, { "DOI": "10.1007/s10654-019-00500-x", "article-title": "Guidelines and recommendations for ensuring Good Epidemiological Practice (GEP): a guideline developed by the German Society for Epidemiology", "author": "Hoffmann", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "301", "issue": "3", "journal-title": "Eur. J. Epidemiol.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib34", "volume": "34", "year": "2019" }, { "author": "Eurostat", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib35", "series-title": "ISCED 2011 Operational Manual Guidelines for Classifying National Education Programmes and Related Qualifications: Guidelines for Classifying National Education Programmes and Related Qualifications", "year": "2015" }, { "DOI": "10.3390/ijms222313088", "article-title": "Natural autoimmunity to Selenoprotein P impairs selenium transport in Hashimoto's Thyroiditis", "author": "Sun", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "issue": "23", "journal-title": "Int. J. Mol. Sci.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib36", "volume": "22", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.redox.2025.103701", "article-title": "Colorectal cancer mortality is associated with low selenoprotein P status at diagnosis", "author": "Brezina", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "journal-title": "Redox Biol.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib37", "volume": "84", "year": "2025" }, { "DOI": "10.1002/ejhf.1644", "article-title": "Selenium and outcome in heart failure", "author": "Bomer", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1415", "issue": "8", "journal-title": "Eur. J. Heart Fail.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib38", "volume": "22", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1007/s10654-023-01091-4", "article-title": "Strong associations of serum selenoprotein P with all-cause mortality and mortality due to cancer, cardiovascular, respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases in older German adults", "author": "Schöttker", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "121", "issue": "2", "journal-title": "Eur. J. Epidemiol.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib39", "volume": "39", "year": "2024" }, { "DOI": "10.1371/journal.pone.0337848", "article-title": "Autoimmune diseases as pre-existing conditions and sequelae of post COVID-19 condition in a Massachusetts community based observational study of COVID-19 patients", "author": "Sama", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "issue": "12", "journal-title": "PLoS One", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib40", "volume": "20", "year": "2025" }, { "DOI": "10.3389/fendo.2018.00097", "article-title": "Higher prevalence of \"Low T3 Syndrome\" in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: a case-control Study", "author": "Ruiz-Núñez", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "97", "journal-title": "Front. Endocrinol.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib41", "volume": "9", "year": "2018" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.01.024", "article-title": "T3-induced enhancement of mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake as a boost for mitochondrial metabolism", "author": "Tawfik", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "197", "journal-title": "Free Radic. Biol. Med.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib42", "volume": "181", "year": "2022" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01614-3", "article-title": "Hypothyroidism", "author": "Taylor", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1347", "issue": "10460", "journal-title": "Lancet", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib43", "volume": "404", "year": "2024" }, { "DOI": "10.1159/000469709", "article-title": "Hypothyroid patients encoding combined MCT10 and DIO2 Gene Polymorphisms May prefer L-T3 + L-T4 combination treatment - data using a blind, randomized, clinical Study", "author": "Carlé", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "143", "issue": "3", "journal-title": "Eur. Thyroid J.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib44", "volume": "6", "year": "2017" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00225-9", "article-title": "Thyroid function in critically ill patients", "author": "Fliers", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "816", "issue": "10", "journal-title": "Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib45", "volume": "3", "year": "2015" }, { "DOI": "10.1038/ng1654", "article-title": "Mutations in SECISBP2 result in abnormal thyroid hormone metabolism", "author": "Dumitrescu", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1247", "issue": "11", "journal-title": "Nat. Genet.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib46", "volume": "37", "year": "2005" }, { "DOI": "10.3389/fimmu.2021.645013", "article-title": "Autoimmune and rheumatic manifestations associated with COVID-19 in adults: an updated systematic review", "author": "Tang", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "journal-title": "Front. Immunol.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib47", "volume": "12", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1210/jc.2015-2222", "article-title": "Low population selenium status is associated with increased prevalence of thyroid disease", "author": "Wu", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "4037", "issue": "11", "journal-title": "J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib48", "volume": "100", "year": "2015" }, { "DOI": "10.1210/clinem/dgac410", "article-title": "Increased incidence of hashimoto thyroiditis in selenium deficiency: a prospective 6-Year cohort Study", "author": "Wu", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "e3603", "issue": "9", "journal-title": "J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib49", "volume": "107", "year": "2022" }, { "DOI": "10.1002/jpen.2700", "article-title": "What do we know about micronutrients in critically ill patients? A narrative review", "author": "de Man", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "33", "issue": "1", "journal-title": "JPEN - J. Parenter. Enter. Nutr.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib50", "volume": "49", "year": "2025" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.redox.2022.102346", "article-title": "Autoimmunity to selenoprotein P predicts breast cancer recurrence", "author": "Demircan", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "journal-title": "Redox Biol.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib51", "volume": "53", "year": "2022" }, { "DOI": "10.1007/s10654-023-01091-4", "article-title": "Strong associations of serum selenoprotein P with all-cause mortality and mortality due to cancer, cardiovascular, respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases in older German adults", "author": "Schöttker", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "121", "issue": "2", "journal-title": "Eur. J. Epidemiol.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib52", "volume": "39", "year": "2024" }, { "DOI": "10.1007/s00394-019-02143-w", "article-title": "Changes of trace element status during aging: results of the EPIC-Potsdam cohort study", "author": "Baudry", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "3045", "issue": "7", "journal-title": "Eur. J. Nutr.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib53", "volume": "59", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.joca.2008.06.011", "article-title": "Selenium for preventing Kashin-Beck osteoarthropathy in children: a meta-analysis", "author": "Zou", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "144", "issue": "2", "journal-title": "Osteoarthr. Cartil.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib54", "volume": "17", "year": "2009" }, { "DOI": "10.1038/s41591-023-02521-2", "article-title": "Postacute sequelae of COVID-19 at 2 years", "author": "Bowe", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "2347", "issue": "9", "journal-title": "Nat. Med.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib55", "volume": "29", "year": "2023" }, { "DOI": "10.1038/s41467-025-56994-5", "article-title": "Prospective cohort study of fatigue before and after SARS-CoV-2 infection in the Netherlands", "author": "Huiberts", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1923", "issue": "1", "journal-title": "Nat. Commun.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib56", "volume": "16", "year": "2025" }, { "DOI": "10.1007/s11606-024-09290-9", "article-title": "Incidence and prevalence of Post-COVID-19 myalgic encephalomyelitis: a report from the observational RECOVER-Adult Study", "author": "Vernon", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1085", "issue": "5", "journal-title": "J. Gen. Intern. Med.", "key": "10.1016/j.redox.2026.104273_bib57", "volume": "40", "year": "2025" } ], "reference-count": 57, "references-count": 57, "relation": {}, "resource": { "primary": { "URL": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2213231726002727" } }, "score": 1, "short-title": [], "source": "Crossref", "special_numbering": "C", "subject": [], "subtitle": [], "title": "Low serum selenium combined with SELENOP-autoantibodies are associated with persistent fatigue after SARS-CoV-2 infection", "type": "journal-article", "update-policy": "https://doi.org/10.1016/elsevier_cm_policy", "volume": "95" }