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'abstract': '<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\n'
'\t <jats:p>The fast spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic and its high '
'mortality were quickly noticed by the health community. B vitamins are essential '
'micronutrients for the body with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immune-regulating '
'properties. The present study can provide a comprehensive picture of the associations between '
'B vitamins and COVID-19 incidence. This study was undertaken on 9189 adult participants of '
'the Yazd Health Study (YaHS) and Taghzieh Mardom-e-Yazd (TAMIZ) study aged 20 to 69 years. '
'Data on dietary intakes were obtained using a validated FFQ. Multivariable logistic '
'regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between B vitamins and COVID-19. Our '
'findings indicated that participants in the fourth quartile of vitamin '
'B<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> intake compared with the first quartile had a protective effect '
'against COVID-19 (OR: 0·53, 95 % CI 0·28, 0·99, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic>-trend = 0·02) '
'after adjustment for all possible confounds in model 3. In addition, participants in the '
'third quartile of vitamin B<jats:sub>12</jats:sub> intake compared with the first quartile '
'(OR: 0·63, 95 % CI 0·40, 0·98, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic>-trend = 0·11) had fewer odds of '
'COVID-19 after full adjustments for confounders. Our findings indicated no significant '
'relationship between dietary intake of vitamin B<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>, '
'B<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>, B<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>, B<jats:sub>9</jats:sub> and B-complex and '
'COVID-19. A higher intake of vitamin B<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> could reduce the odds of '
'COVID-19 by 47 %, and a moderate intake of vitamin B<jats:sub>12</jats:sub> had a protective '
'effect on COVID-19. Although our study has promising results, stronger clinical studies are '
'needed.</jats:p>',
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'title': 'The association between B vitamins and the risk of COVID-19',
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'given': 'Shirin',
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{'given': 'Fahime', 'family': 'Martami', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []},
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